论文部分内容阅读
目的评估三亚市孕期妇女对生殖健康相关知识知晓情况,降低孕产妇妊娠期并发症,使孕产妇能安全度过围产期。方法了解三亚市孕妇年龄、户籍、文化程度的基本情况。并分析不同情况孕期妇女对生殖健康知识的掌握水平。结果三亚市孕期妇女对生殖健康相关知识的认知情况调查表的平均得分为5.786分。20～30岁年龄组得分最高为6.234,40岁以上年龄组得分最低为4.112,在不同年龄之间比较差异有统计学意义。农村人口得分为4.013,城市人口得分为5.971,在不同户籍之间比较差异有统计学意义。大学组得分最高为6.784,初中组得分最低为4.011,在不同文化程度之间比较差异有统计学意义。结论目前三亚市孕期妇女对生殖健康相关知识知晓情况不够全面,知识掌握水平与年龄、户籍和文化程度有一定关系,应加强对中低文化农村人群和高龄产妇的教育。
Objective To evaluate the awareness of reproductive health related knowledge among pregnant women in Sanya during pregnancy and to reduce the complications of pregnant women during pregnancy so that pregnant women can safely go through the perinatal period. Methods to understand the basic situation of pregnant women in Sanya City, age, household registration, educational level. And analyze the mastery of reproductive health knowledge of pregnant women in different situations in different situations. Results The average score of questionnaire about cognitive status of reproductive health in pregnant women in Sanya was 5.786. The highest score of 20-30 age group was 6.234. The lowest score of age group of 40.0 years old was 4.112, with significant difference between different ages. The rural population scored 4.013 and urban population scored 5.971, with significant differences between different household registrations. The highest score of college group was 6.784, the lowest score of junior high school group was 4.011, and the difference was statistically significant among different education levels. CONCLUSIONS Currently, pregnant women in Sanya do not know enough about reproductive health related knowledge. The level of knowledge mastery is related to age, household registration and educational level. Efforts should be made to educate the rural population with low and medium cultures and advanced mothers.