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地胆草(Elephantopus scaber Linn)为菊科地胆草属植物。产于浙江、福建、台湾、广东、广西、云南、贵州等。又名地胆头、苦地胆。民间用其全草入药,主治炎症。有退热、利尿作用。用鲜品捣烂外敷治蛇伤、疖肿。鲜品煎水外洗治下肢溃疡、湿疹,有拔毒止痒作用。体外抑菌试验,对大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、伤寒杆菌、痢疾杆菌以及金黄色葡萄球菌有抑菌作用。1970年广州市红十字会医院已制成地胆头注射液(肌肉注射、静脉注射),经小儿科临床应用证实对急性咽炎、急性扁桃腺炎、急性支气管炎、小儿肺炎、皮肤化脓性感染、幼儿急疹等有一定的疗效。
Elephantopus scaber Linn is a plant of the genus Asteraceae. Produced in Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and so on. It is also known as bravery and bitterness. Folk use its whole herb medicine, attending inflammation. With fever, diuretic effect. Fresh smashed rotten topical treatment of snake wounds, swollen boils. Fresh products Jianshui wash and lower extremity ulcers, eczema, detoxification itching effect. In vitro antibacterial tests have antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Shigella and Staphylococcus aureus. In 1970, the Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital had been made into bile head injection (intramuscular injection, intravenous injection), and was confirmed by clinical application of pediatrics for acute pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, pediatric pneumonia, skin purulent infection, Children with acute rash have a certain effect.