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中国历史上因遭贬谪的官员,常常有饱读诗书之人。贬了官,失了宠,摔了跤,悲剧意识就来了。这样一来,文章有了,诗词也有了。甚至受贬期间足迹所到之处,便成了遗迹,这些文化便形成了贬官文化。自东汉海南归附中央之后,中央王朝就陆续将官员贬谪到海南作为一种惩戒,其延续时间之长、人数之多、级别之高,在中华大地上恐无出其右者,仅《海南历代贬官研究》一书就收录贬官189人。苏轼、李德裕、韦执谊、李纲、司马光……可以列出长长的一份清单来。这些贬官大都爱好风雅,在海南留下了不少文化遗存,或者后人为了纪念他们,建设了不少文化场所,这些就共同构成了海
Due to demoted officials in Chinese history, there are often people who read poetry and books thoroughly. Dementia officer, lost his pet, fell wrestling, the tragedy consciousness came. As a result, the article is there, there are poems. Even traces of the place visited during the devaluation have become relics, these cultures have formed a demoted official culture. Since the eastern Han dynasty, Hainan Central Committee, the Central Government gradually relegated officials to Hainan as a punishment, its duration, the number of people, the high level, fearless in the Chinese arena, only “Hainan dynasties Demoted official research ”one book included demoted 189 people. Su Shi, Li Deyu, Wei Xiyi, Li Gang, Sima Guang ...... can list a long list. Most of these demoted officials liked elegant elegance, left a lot of cultural relics in Hainan, or descendants in honor of them, built a lot of cultural venues, which together constitute the sea