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叙事学理论自从上个世纪80年代被介绍到中国以来,不但使中国的叙事理论不断丰富和完善,同时为叙事作品的研究打开了一扇新的大门。关于温庭筠的小说《乾(月巺)子》,以前的研究者大多从文献角度对其加以关注,尚未见运用叙事学理论对其研究的先例。在叙事学视角理论的观照下,选取《乾(月巺)子》中《阎济美》一篇,考察其第一人称叙事,在文本研究基础上,加入西方叙事理论,并将其叙事艺术放之文学史中考察,庶几对唐代小说视角艺术的发展有比较清楚的认识,亦能对温庭筠的小说视角艺术作出正确理解定位。
Since the theory of narratology was introduced to China in the 1980s, it has not only enriched and perfected China’s narrative theory, but also opened a new door for the study of narrative works. As for Wen Tingyun’s novel, “Dry Moon”, most of the former researchers pay attention to it from the point of view of literature, and have not yet seen any precedent for the study of the theory of narratology. Under the perspective of the theory of narratology, we select one article named “Yan Jimei” in “The Moon” and examine its first-person narration. Based on the textual research, we add the western narrative theory and put the narrative art in the literature In the history of the investigation, Shu few have a clearer understanding of the art of Tang Dynasty fiction perspective, but also can make a correct understanding of Wen Tingyun’s novel perspective art.