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目的 :了解食管癌高发区人群恶性肿瘤的基本构成。方法 :通过食管癌高发区林州市人民医院1987～ 1997年恶性肿瘤收治记录 ,初步分析这一地区人群恶性肿瘤的构成情况。结果 :11年间该医院共收治 14种恶性肿瘤 6 50 2例 ,其中包括食管、贲门、胃、肠道、肝和胆囊在内的 6种消化系统肿瘤 6 2 2 1例 ,占全部恶性肿瘤数的 95 7% ;食管癌 3531例 ,贲门癌 176 4例 ,共占全部恶性肿瘤数的 81 4 % ,位居前两位 ;胃癌和肺癌则排列第 3位和第 7位 ;宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、结肠癌等其他常见恶性肿瘤则仅占很低的百分率。结论 :这一地区除食管癌高发外 ,贲门癌也占有较高的比例。
Objective: To understand the basic components of malignant tumors in populations with high incidence of esophageal cancer. METHODS: The records of malignant tumors in the People’s Hospital of Linzhou City from 1988 to 1997 in the high incidence area of esophageal cancer were used to analyze the composition of malignant tumors in this area. Results: During the 11 years, a total of 654 malignant tumors were treated in the hospital, including 6 211 cases of esophageal, cardiac, gastric, intestinal, liver and gallbladder, accounting for all malignant tumors. 957% of esophageal cancers, 3531 esophageal cancers, and 176 4 cardiac cancers accounted for 81.4% of all malignant tumors, ranking the first two; gastric cancer and lung cancer ranked 3rd and 7th; cervical cancer and breast cancer. Other common malignancies such as cancer, liver cancer, and colon cancer account for only a very small percentage. Conclusion: In addition to the high incidence of esophageal cancer in this region, cardiac cancer accounts for a higher proportion.