西方史学思想中“西方中心主义”形成原因是多方面的,本文认为中世纪基督教神学的历史阶段理论是其根本原因,而西方经济科技地位上升则是其形成的最重要的原因。但伴随着战争对西方社会的破坏及非西方国家工业化和全球一体化进程的加快,西方史学思想中西方中心主义思想逐步被打破。 The reasons for the formation of Western-centrism in Western historiography are manifold. This paper argues that the historical stage theory of medieval Christian theology is its root cause, while the rise of Western economic and technological status is the most important reason for its formation. However, along with the destruction of the western society by the war and the acceleration of industrialization and global integration in non-western countries, the western-centered ideology in Western historiography has been gradually broken.