荒漠植物红砂在持续干旱胁迫下的光保护机制研究

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红砂(Reaumuria soogorica)是一种广泛分布于中国半荒漠地区的多年生半灌木,自然生境下具有很强的耐旱、耐高温和高辐射的能力。本实验在人为控制水分进行持续干旱胁迫的过程中,通过测定红砂的气体交换和叶绿素荧光参数的日变化来研究红砂干旱胁迫下的光保护机制。结果表明,土壤相对含水量下降的过程中,红砂叶片水势也相应地下降;净光合速率(Pn)的日变化由‘双峰型’逐渐趋向‘单峰型’;水分利用效率(WUE)随着干旱程度的增加而升高,植物接近休眠时下降;净光合速率(Pn)、PSⅡ最大光化学效率(Fv/
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