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中华书局从1912年元旦创办到1949年“十·一”新中国诞生,在旧中国经历了将近40个春秋,出版书籍达5700种以上,包括的门类十分广泛,对传播文化知识发挥过重要作用。但是作为中国近代著名出版企业的中华书局,在旧中国经历过一段曲折的道路,以至在40年代后期竟陷入了窘境。这种状况在新中国建立以后,才得以改变,到50年代后期终于走上了整理出版我国古籍和文史哲研究著作为专业的康庄大道。新中国的建立和中华书局的新生在我国出版界,中华书局的历史和经营规模,仅次于商务印书馆。这两家都是以编印教科书起家的。教科书销售量大、利润大。据说,中华书局从1912年成立后,以成本300％的暴利奠定了基础,业务发展
Zhonghua Book Company was founded from the New Year’s Day in 1912 to the birth of New China in December, 1949. It has experienced nearly 40 years of Spring and Autumn in the old China with more than 5700 kinds of books published. It covers a wide range of topics and plays an important role in spreading cultural knowledge . However, as a famous modern publishing enterprise in China, Zhonghua Book Company experienced a tortuous path in old China and was in a dilemma in the late 1940s. After the founding of New China, this situation was changed. By the late 1950s, it finally embarked on the grand road of sorting out and publishing the books on ancient books, literature, history, philosophy and philosophy in our country as a profession. The founding of New China and the renaissance of Zhonghua Book Company In China’s publishing industry, Zhonghua Book Company’s history and scale of operation are second only to the Commercial Press. Both started out as textbooks. Textbook sales, profits. It is said that after Zhonghua Book Company was established in 1912, it laid the foundation and business development with the huge profit of 300%