功利主义是为了捍卫和鼓吹自由主义价值而生,自其体系化的理论诞生以来,其以政治论辩的方式回应那些批判的声音,而其他批判者的声音也因对功利主义予以回应而日渐壮大。从自由资本主义建立之初到现代,基于不断的理论批判于修正,政治哲学界产生了若干不同的功利主义版本,与古典功利主义相同的是,它们也面临着不断的质疑和反驳,对于质疑,现代功利主义是否做出了成功的回应,本文将予以探讨。 Utilitarianism was born to defend and advocate the values ​​of liberalism. Since the birth of its systematic theory, utilitarianism responds to those critical voices in the form of political arguments, while the voices of other critics have also grown in response to utilitarianism . From the beginning of the establishment of free capitalism to the present, based on the constant revision of theoretical critics, political philosophy has produced several different utilitarian versions. Like the classical utilitarianism, they also face constant questions and refutations. For questions , Whether modern utilitarianism has made a successful response, this article will be discussed.