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在音乐表演中,除了要尽力表现作品的思想感情之外,还要时刻注意到我们所发出的声音是否悦耳动听,这是表演者所关注的共性问题。要解决好这个问题,我们有必要在理论上先把“声音”这个大的概念搞清楚,然后再深入地研究一下乐音体系中的音质、音色问题。首先,就声音而言,它是物体在外力的作用下产生振动并经由空气传播所发出的震动波,是通过听觉器官能感觉到的。声音又有“噪音”与“乐音”之分,本文所要谈的主要是“乐音”体系中的声音,而“乐音”体系中的声音又有所谓的纯杂、暗亮、浓淡、厚薄、高低、强弱之分等等。其实,除了声音的高低(由振动的频率决定)和声音的强弱(由振动的幅度决定)之外,声音的不同,主要是由两方面的因素来决定的,即:音质与音色。下面,就音质、音色问题谈谈自己粗浅的认识。
In music performances, besides making every effort to express the thoughts and feelings of the works, it is also necessary to keep an eye on the pleasant sounds we make. This is a common problem that the performers pay attention to. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary for us to clarify the big concept of “sound ” in theory first, and then study the sound quality and sound quality in music system deeply. First of all, as far as the sound is concerned, it is a shock wave that is generated by an object under the action of an external force and transmitted through the air and is sensed through a hearing organ. There is also a distinction between “noise” and “music” in this article. The main point of this paper is the sound in the “music” system, and the sound in the “music” Dark, light, thick, high and low, the strength of the points and so on. Actually, except for the sound level (determined by the frequency of vibration) and the sound level (determined by the amplitude of the vibration), the difference in sound is determined mainly by two factors, namely, sound quality and timbre. Here, talk about their sound quality, tone color, their superficial understanding.