由于不期而至的突发性和严重的危害性,灾难具有广泛而强烈的社会关注度,因而具有很高的新闻报道价值。灾难因成灾原因的不同,一般地可分为天灾和人祸两类。天灾如地震、洪水等;人祸如人为因素造成的矿难、火灾等。成灾原因的不同,使灾难新闻的“新闻点”亦有不同。但天灾也罢, Due to unforeseen unexpected and serious dangers, disasters have widespread and intense social attention and thus have high news coverage. Disasters due to the different causes of disaster, generally can be divided into two types of natural disasters and man-made disasters. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, etc .; man-made disasters such as man-made mining accidents, fire and so on. The reasons for the disaster are different, so that the disaster news “news” is also different. But natural disaster worth mentioning,