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谈及沈从文先生,不得不提他的湘西书写。最著名的《边城》被选入教材,是描绘湘西人文地理图景的代表作品。清新的笔调与质朴的行文风格,将一座桃花源般的小镇展现在读者眼前。同样是以湘西为背景,未完成之作《长河》中则不难看出沈从文先生对湘西变化的忧虑与深思。本文旨在浅析两部作品中湘西书写风格流变的原因及社会背景对创作的影响。
Speaking of Mr. Shen Congwen, I have to mention his writing in western Hunan. The most famous “border town” was selected for teaching materials, depicting the humane geography in western Hunan representative works. Fresh style and simple style of writing, will be a peach-like town to show in front of readers. Similarly, based on the background of western Hunan, it is not hard to see Mr. Shen Congwen’s anxiety and contemplation on the change of western Hunan in the unfinished “long river.” The purpose of this article is to analyze the reasons for the change of writing style in the two works and the influence of social background on the writing.