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工程项目承包,是我国基本建设体制改革的具体措施,是进一步适应和扩大国际工程承包的需要。建立项目承包经济责任制,引入竞争机制,可以促进工程质量,缩短工期,控制投资,提高建设项目的经济效益。工程项目承包可以是全过程的总承包,包括可行性研究,初步设计,费用预概算,施工设计,设备材料采购,工程实施直至竣工考核验收,交付业主,也可以是部分承包。施工是工程项目实体的实际形成阶段,是履行建设项目承包合同的重要组成部分。
The contracting of engineering projects is a concrete measure for the reform of China’s basic construction system and is a requirement for further adaptation and expansion of international project contracts. Establishing a project contracting economic responsibility system and introducing a competition mechanism can promote the quality of the project, shorten the construction period, control investment, and increase the economic benefits of the construction project. The project contracting may be the general contracting of the whole process, including feasibility study, preliminary design, cost pre-calculation, construction design, procurement of equipment and materials, implementation of the project until the acceptance of the completion of the project, delivery to the owner, or partial contracting. Construction is the actual formation phase of an engineering project entity and it is an important part of fulfilling the construction project contract.