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一、掌握地理知识与地理能力之间的相互关系。地理能力通常是指利用地理知识去分析、解决各种地理问题的基本技能，它的形成与发展是以掌握牢固的地理知识为前提。学生只有掌握了必要的地理知识，才会形成地理能力。掌握的地理知识丰富，建立的地理知识结构网络细密，地理能力
First, master the relationship between geographical knowledge and geographic capabilities. Geographical capabilities usually refer to the basic skills of using geographical knowledge to analyze and solve various geographical problems. Its formation and development are based on the premise of mastering solid geographical knowledge. Students will only develop geographical capabilities if they have mastered the necessary geographic knowledge. Mastered rich knowledge of geography, established network of geographic knowledge structures, and geographic capabilities