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按照全国考核评估方案的要求,在湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、云南等5个省14个县(市、区)中,抽取42个流行村作为被考核村。共抽查居民9 067人,查出了154例血吸虫感染者,居民平均感染率为1.70%,以村为单位最高为4.10%;共抽查家畜3 323头,查出血吸虫感染家畜46头,家畜平均感染率为1.38%、以村为单位最高为4.00%。5省2008年内均未发生急性血吸虫病突发疫情。5省均已建立了以行政村为单位,能反映当地血吸虫病病情、螺情等变化的基本档案资料。对照《我国控制和消灭血吸虫标准》(GB15976-2006),5省均达到了我国血吸虫病疫情控制标准。
In accordance with the requirements of the national assessment plan, 42 popular villages were selected as the assessed villages among 14 counties (cities and districts) in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui and Yunnan provinces. A total of 9 067 residents were sampled and 154 cases of schistosomiasis were detected. The average infection rate was 1.70% for residents and 4.10% for villages. A total of 3 323 livestock were sampled and 46 domestic animals were found infected with schistosomes. The average number of livestock The infection rate was 1.38%, highest in the village of 4.00%. No epidemic of acute schistosomiasis occurred in 5 provinces in 2008. All 5 provinces have established basic archives that take the administrative villages as a unit and can reflect changes in the local schistosomiasis condition and snail status. In contrast with the “China’s control and elimination of schistosomiasis standards” (GB15976-2006), 5 provinces have reached the control standard of China’s schistosomiasis epidemic.