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目的探讨当地女性居民获取乳腺癌相关知识来源途径及其影响因素。方法选取2010年10月至2012年10月接受全数字化乳腺X线摄影的5 006名女性,采用流行病学问卷的方式,调查分析乳腺癌知晓率、乳腺癌危险因素认知度和乳腺癌相关知识的来源途径以及相关影响因素。本研究获得单位伦理委员会审核批准,符合HIPPA原则。结果 5006名女性年龄(44.22±8.09)岁,乳腺癌知识来源获取途径从高至低依次为读书看报34.74%(1 739/5 006)、广播电视28.17%(1 410/5 006)、亲友患病25.57%(1 280/5 006)、其他6.01%(300/5 006)和社区健康教育5.53%(278/5 006)。其相关影响因素与年龄(P=0.016)、文化层次(P=0.002)、职业(P=0.001)、家庭经济状况(P=0.000)、性格(P=0.009)、人际关系(P=0.002)、自我评价生活满意度(P=0.021)以及健康状况(P=0.002)均有不同程度的相关性,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论沧州地区女性居民获取乳腺癌相关知识来源途径较广泛,但主要是读书看报、广播电视媒体和亲友患病,主动认知性较差。
Objective To explore the ways and influencing factors of local female residents acquiring the knowledge of breast cancer. Methods A total of 5 006 women who underwent full digital mammography from October 2010 to October 2012 were enrolled in this study. Epidemiological questionnaires were used to investigate the association between breast cancer awareness, breast cancer risk awareness and breast cancer Sources of knowledge and related factors. The study was approved by the unit ethics committee, in line with HIPPA principles. Results A total of 5006 women (44.22 ± 8.09) years of age were acquired. The sources of knowledge of breast cancer were 34.74% (1 739/5 006), 28.17% (1 410/5 006) of reading and writing, and friends and relatives 25.57% (1280/5006), 6.01% (300/5 006) and 5.53% (278/5 006) of community health education. The related factors were related to age (P = 0.016), culture level (P = 0.002), occupation (P = 0.001), family economic status (P = 0.000), personality (P = 0.009), interpersonal relationship (P = 0.002) , Self-rated life satisfaction (P = 0.021), and health status (P = 0.002), all of which were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Female residents in Cangzhou have a wide range of sources of breast cancer-related knowledge, but are mainly reading books and newspapers, radio and television media, relatives and friends, and their active cognitive disabilities.