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前言这里所说的蒙古史,指蒙古帝国史以及从元朝崩溃以后直至清末的蒙古族史。关于元朝史,当另文介绍。13世纪初,在成吉思汗率领下,蒙古族建立了历史上空前绝后的大帝国。此后,这一帝国虽然继续扩大,但是到了世祖忽必烈时,钦察、察合台、伊利三汗国及其宗主国元朝分裂为四汗国,于是,大蒙古帝国时代便终结了。这个大帝国是如何形成的?这个帝国为什么是单一国家?这个帝国又是如何分裂的?分立诸国又是如何走向灭亡的?这些就是蒙古时代前期的研究课题。
Preface The Mongolian history referred to here refers to the Mongolian history and the Mongolian history from the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty. On the history of Yuan Dynasty, when another introduction. In the early 13th century, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, Mongolians established the great empire unprecedented in history. Since then, although this empire continued to expand, when Kublai Khan, Chagatai, Eli Khanate and their sovereign kingdom were split into four khanates, the great Mongol Empire era ended. How did this great empire form? Why was this empire a single nation? How did the empire split apart? How did the separate countries perish? These are the research topics of the early Mongol period.