华约解散和苏联解体标志着长达半个世纪的冷战时代的结束,世界从此进入了一个新的历史时期。世界新形势给冷战时代大显身手的各国情报侦察机构提出了新课题,促使他们改变自己的工作重点、目标、手段和方式,改革浪潮正以前所未有的强劲之势席卷情侦界。 引人注目的裁减 克格勃是冷战时期世界最大的情报侦察机构,鼎盛时拥有9万多名特工和40多万人的机关职员、警卫人员、边防部队和特种部队。在经历了苏联解体、“8·19”事件和“十月事变”等几次大的政治冲击和内部改组后,今日俄罗斯的情侦队伍不仅由原来的国家安全部降为反间谍局,而且规模也大大缩小,仅保留了反间谍行动局,保卫战略设施 The dissolution of the Warsaw Pact and the dissolution of the Soviet Union mark the end of the Cold War era that lasted for half a century. The world has since entered a new historical period. The New Situation in the World Aimed at the intelligence-intelligence agencies under the command of the Cold War era, new intelligence issues have been put forward to urge them to change their work priorities, goals, means and methods. The wave of reform is now sweeping into the world with unprecedented strength. Striking cuts The KGB, the world’s largest intelligence reconnaissance agency in the Cold War era, has over 90,000 agents and more than 400,000 staff, security guards, border guards and special forces in its heyday. After several major political and internal reorganizations such as the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the “8 · 19” incident and the “October Incident,” today’s Russian security investigation team has been reduced not only from the original Ministry of National Security to the Anti-Spy Bureau, but also The scale has also been greatly reduced, leaving only the anti-spy Action Bureau to defend the strategic facilities