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目的探讨综合护理干预对胃癌术后患者焦虑、抑郁情绪及治疗依从性的影响。方法将60例胃癌术后患者随机分为两组,每组各30例。对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在此基础上从疾病相关知识、心理、饮食、运动、用药等方面给予综合干预。于干预前、干预后1周、出院前进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及依从性评分进行测评并比较。结果干预后观察组SAS、SDS及治疗依从性与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后1周、出院前SAS、SDS及治疗依从性评分与干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预可以降低胃癌术后患者的焦虑、抑郁得分,提高患者治疗的依从性。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety and depression and postoperative compliance in patients with gastric cancer. Methods Sixty patients with gastric cancer were randomly divided into two groups, 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine treatment. On the basis of this, the observation group gave the comprehensive intervention from disease-related knowledge, psychology, diet, exercise and medication. Before intervention, one week after intervention, SAS, SDS and compliance scores before discharge were evaluated and compared. Results After intervention, the SAS, SDS and treatment compliance in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group (P <0.05). One week after the intervention, there were statistically significant differences in SAS, SDS and treatment compliance before intervention Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can reduce postoperative anxiety and depression scores of gastric cancer patients and improve the compliance of patients’ treatment.