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1996年颁布的《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》,在我国首次规定了听证程序,具有里程碑式的意义。该程序对维护行政处罚相对人的合法权益,促使行政机关依法行政具有重要作用。但随着我国听证制度和实践的不断发展,其存在的缺陷也愈发明显,对其进行完善已是法治进程之必须。本文首先对我国行政处罚的听证程序的基本理论进行了概述,然后结合我国的立法现状,对行政处罚的听证程序存在的问题进行了分析,最后针对存在的问题提出了完善建议。
The “Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China” promulgated in 1996 set forth the hearing procedure for the first time in our country, which is of milestone significance. The procedure plays an important role in safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of people in administrative punishment and in urging administrative organs to carry out administration according to law. However, with the continuous development of the hearing system and practice in our country, the flaws in its existence become more and more obvious. To improve it is the necessary process of the rule of law. First of all, this paper summarizes the basic theory of the hearing procedure of administrative punishment in our country, then analyzes the problems existing in the hearing procedure of administrative punishment with the current situation of our country’s legislation. Finally, it puts forward some suggestions for the existing problems.