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我国是一个统一的多民族国家。除汉族外,还有55个少数民族,总人口1.06亿,占全国总人口的8.41%。少数民族人口分布呈小聚居、大杂居的特点,分布在占全国总面积64%的土地上,在全国2.2万千米长的陆地边境地区基本上都居住着少数民族。少数民族教育是我国教育事业的重要组成部分,党和国家历来十分重视民族教育事业,改革开放三十多年来,民族教育事业取得了巨大的成就。然而民族地区教育仍然是我国教育发展的薄弱环节,为了促进民族繁荣和发展,维护国家安全和统一,顺应国际形势的
Our country is a united multi-ethnic country. In addition to the Han people, there are 55 ethnic minorities with a total population of 106 million, accounting for 8.41% of the total population. The distribution of ethnic minorities is characterized by small population and large mixed living. The population is distributed over 64% of the country’s total land area. Ethnic minorities are basically inhabitants of the land border area of 22,000 km. Education for ethnic minorities is an important part of China’s education. The party and the state have always attached great importance to education for ethnic minorities. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world for more than 30 years, ethnic education has made tremendous achievements. However, education in minority areas is still the weakest link in the development of education in our country. In order to promote national prosperity and development, safeguard national security and unity and conform to the international situation