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临床观察和动物试验已经证明酒精的摄入会妨碍生殖。同时发现饮酒的妇女会出现闭经、排卵障碍、黄体功能不良和早绝经。饮酒,尤其是大量饮酒的大鼠子宫和输卵管的重量减轻,雌孕激素的水平降低,不规则动情周期、卵巢功能衰退。且有研究表明,孕早期接触酒精的妇女自然流产率增加,提示酒精对生殖是有害的。尽管这样,除了一些回顾性研究与不孕有关外,流行病学研究通常表明在非酗酒的妇女中生育力和酒精摄入没有联系。
Clinical observations and animal tests have shown that alcohol intake hinders reproduction. Also found that women who drink alcohol will have amenorrhea, ovulation disorders, luteal dysfunction and early menopause. Drinking alcohol, especially heavy drinking rat uterus and fallopian tube weight loss, reduce the level of estrogen and progesterone, irregular estrous cycle, ovarian function decline. And studies have shown that women with alcohol exposure in early pregnancy increased spontaneous abortion rate, suggesting that alcohol is harmful to reproduction. Despite this, in addition to some retrospective studies related to infertility, epidemiological studies often show that fertility and alcohol intake are not linked in non-alcoholic women.