京师同文馆是由清廷举办,由美国传教士丁韪良长期担任总教习的中国第一所官办洋学堂,它是中国民族危机加深,晚清“师夷之长技以制夷”思潮的产物,也是国门洞开后,中西文化交流的产物。它的创办,成为近代中国教育改革的肇端,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。 It is the product of the deepening of the Chinese national crisis and the trend of “mastering the barbarity of the barbarians to control the barbarians” in the late Qing Dynasty by the missionary Ding Dingliang of the United States. It is also a product of the cultural exchanges between China and the West after the country opened its door. Its establishment has become the beginning of education reform in modern China and has had a profound impact on Chinese society.