感冒发烧就会使用抗菌素,把抗菌素当“退烧药”在临床上、在生活中很常见。目前,我国由于对抗菌药物的不合理使用,甚至是滥用,导致多数细菌的耐药率升高,严重影响了抗菌药的临床疗效。本刊特邀“973”首席科学家、上海医学会感染与化疗专业委员会主任委员、复旦大学抗生素研究所常务副所长王明贵教授就抗菌药物合 Cold fever will use antibiotics, the antibiotics as “antipyretics” in the clinic, is very common in life. At present, due to the irrational use of antimicrobial drugs in our country, or even abuse, the resistance rate of most bacteria is increased, seriously affecting the clinical efficacy of antibacterials. Articles invited “973 ” chief scientist, chairman of the Shanghai Medical Association of Infection and Chemotherapy Professional Committee, Fudan University, Institute of antibiotics Wang Minggui, executive deputy director of the antibacterial drug combination