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前言昌平县在北京北,相距80华里处,原属河北省,20世纪50年代改属北京市,今又改为区。征引文献,多以县称,为指说方便计,仍叫它县。唐辽时代,城市有坊,坊与里互称,坊也称里;城外有里,村里互称,里又称村。此考乡里,指城外乡村,城内坊里不计。有关城外乡里,文献记录绝少,仅墓志、刻石等略有所记,据刻石考察又涉及出土地点及城址变化,故对昌平城址变迁略作记述。昌平自然环境优越,山水交融,气候温和,近年发现不少古代文化遗址,这些人类早期的物质
Foreword Changping County in Beijing North, 80 miles apart, originally Hebei Province, the 1950s to Beijing, and now changed to the district. Cited literature, mostly county, for the convenience of that means, still call it counties. Tang and Liao era, the city has Square, Square and Lane each other, also known as Square; outside the city, the village each other, also known as the village. This test village, refers to the village outside the city, not counting the city. Concerning the villages outside the city, the literature records are scarce, only the epitaphs and carved stones are slightly remembered. According to the inscriptions on stone carvings, the location and the site changes of the excavated sites are also involved. Changping superior natural environment, landscape blending, mild climate, found in recent years, many ancient cultural sites, these early human material