最近美机之侵入苏联国界,并掃射苏联机场,无疑地是侵犯苏联领空主权的一种非法挑行为。苏联对领空法权的观点是怎样呢?和西方有何不同呢?最早的苏维埃航空法,见于一九二一年一月十七日苏联人民委员会的法令。依照这些条款,苏维埃政府只许可经过特许的外国飞机穿越其边界,限定穿越必须经过的地点,并指定飞机必须飞行的高度为一千五百公尺。并且规定:穿越仅得在日间为之,并且飞机必须遵循一定的路线。此项法令的其他规定,关于在苏联境内第一次降落,以及外国飞机的最后起飞,是限于特别飞机场,证明苏维埃政府的惯例和大多数非社会主义国家的惯例,极为相近。一九三二年四月二十七日,新的航空法颁布了,这构成苏联现行航空法的主干。代替所有以前存在的航空 The recent U.S. plane invasion of the Soviet border and the sweeping of the Soviet airport are undoubtedly an illegal act of violating the sovereignty of the Soviet airspace. What is the point of view of the Soviet Union over the law of airspace? What is the difference with the West? The earliest Soviet aeronautic law was found in the Decree of the Soviet People’s Committee on January 17, 1921. Pursuant to these articles, the Soviet government permits the passage of chartered foreign aircraft across its borders, the passage of points that must be traversed, and the designation that the aircraft must fly at a height of 1,500 meters. It also stipulates that crossing must be done during the day, and the airplane must follow certain routes. The other provisions of this decree, concerning the first landing in the Soviet Union and the final take-off of foreign aircraft, were confined to special airports and proved to be very similar to the conventions of the Soviet government and those of most non-socialist countries. On April 27, 1932, a new aviation law was promulgated, which formed the backbone of the current air law of the Soviet Union. Replace all pre-existing aviation