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目的了解门诊处方中镇静催眠药物的使用情况,为临床医生合理用药提供参考。方法对1763例患者(使用1830例次镇静催眠药物)的门诊处方资料中一般人口学资料、用药适应证、药物使用频率进行统计分析。结果①患者的平均年龄偏高,其中60岁以上占65.57%;②用药适应证:失眠(或睡眠障碍)78.79%,焦虑障碍3.52%、癫痫2.44%、其他15.26%;③1830例镇静催眠药物的使用频率排序前5位:艾司唑仑、地西泮、劳拉西泮、唑吡坦、氯硝西泮;在老年组艾司唑仑的使用频率偏高(P<0.01),劳拉西泮的使用频率偏低(P<0.01)。结论镇静催眠药物的使用基本合理,但应注意标明用药的适应证及老年人的药物选择。
Objective To understand the use of sedative and hypnotic drugs in outpatient prescriptions and provide reference for clinicians to use drugs rationally. Methods A total of 1763 patients (using 1830 sedation hypnosis drugs) outpatient prescription data in general demographic data, drug indications, the frequency of drug use for statistical analysis. Results ① The average age of the patients was high, accounting for 65.57% of them over the age of 60. ② Indications of medication: 78.79% of insomnia (or sleep disorder), 3.52% of anxiety disorders, 2.44% of epilepsy and 15.26% of others; ③1830 sedative and hypnotic drugs The frequency of use of the top 5: Estazolam, diazepam, lorazepam, zolpidem, clonazepam; in the elderly group eszolan use frequency (P <0.01), Laura The use of diazepam was low (P <0.01). Conclusions The use of sedative and hypnotic drugs is basically reasonable, but care should be taken to indicate the indication of the drug and the drug choice of the elderly.