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如何促进有才华、有智慧的女性得到同等的甚至更多的发展资源,不仅是中国发展中面临的问题,也是世界性的问题。多年来,许多国家和区域性组织都将促进性别平等作为国家科研资助政策的一项重要内容,先后出台了不少有利于女性参与和成才的政策措施。美国、欧盟、英国、波兰、斯洛文尼亚、国际科学基金会等不同发展水平和不同地区的国家和国际基金会,都在科研资助中制定了促进性别平等的政策。这些积极的政策举措可以划分为以下几类:
How to promote talented and wise women to receive equal or even more resources for development is not only a problem facing China's development but also a worldwide problem. Over the years, many countries and regional organizations have promoted gender equality as an important part of their national research funding policy and have successively released many policy measures that are conducive to women's participation and talent development. The United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Poland, Slovenia, the International Science Foundation and other national and international foundations in different levels of development and in different regions have all formulated research-funded policies to promote gender equality. These positive policy initiatives can be divided into the following categories: