论文部分内容阅读
目的了解辽宁省鞍山市≥65岁市区老年人的生命质量现状及其影响因素,为建设积极老龄化社会提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法对鞍山市千山区、铁东区、铁西区、岫岩县4个城区抽取的1 501名≥65岁市区老年人进行面访式问卷调查,对其中经认知能力筛查后无认知功能障碍的1 376名老年人进行生命质量及其影响因素分析。结果鞍山市市区老年人SF-36简明健康调查问卷(SF-36)躯体功能、躯体职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、生命活力、社交功能、情感职能、心理健康8个维度得分分别为(61.03±23.81)、(44.82±40.84)、(61.78±16.90)、(44.47±18.19)、(62.44±13.82)、(60.48±20.84)、(48.16±42.39)、(62.91±13.28)分,躯体健康和心理健康得分分别为(53.02±19.53)和(58.50±16.56)分;广义线性回归分析结果显示,未罹患慢性病、邻里关系和睦、散步≥3次/周、视力好、睡眠好、听力好、在婚、不吸烟、有退休金老年人的躯体健康得分较高;未罹患慢性病、睡眠好、在婚、饮食规律、常看电视、散步≥3次/周、听力好、不吸烟老年人的心理健康得分较高,汉族老年人的心理健康得分较低。结论鞍山市≥65岁市区老人生命质量较低,其主要的影响因素为健康状况、人口学特征、社会心理因素和个体行为。
Objective To understand the current situation of quality of life of elders in urban areas of ≥65 in Anshan City, Liaoning Province and its influencing factors, and to provide a scientific basis for building a positive aging society. Methods A total of 1,501 elderly people aged ≥65 in urban areas of Qianshan District, Tiedong District, Tiexi District and Xiuyan County of Anshan City were interviewed by random sampling method. An analysis of quality of life and its influencing factors among 1 376 elderly people without cognitive impairment after screening for ability. Results The scores of SF-36 Concise Health Questionnaire (SF-36) of urban elderly in Anshan City were (61.03 (23.81), (44.82 ± 40.84), (61.78 ± 16.90), (44.47 ± 18.19), (62.44 ± 13.82), (60.48 ± 20.84), (48.16 ± 42.39), (62.91 ± 13.28) Mental health scores were (53.02 ± 19.53) and (58.50 ± 16.56) points respectively; Generalized linear regression analysis showed that without chronic diseases, neighborhood relations, walking ≥ 3 times / week, good eyesight, good sleep, good hearing, No smoking, no pension, senior citizens have higher physical health scores; not suffering from chronic diseases, good sleep, marriage, diet, often watching TV, walking ≥ 3 times / week, good hearing, no smoking, the mentality of the elderly The higher the health score, the lower the mental health score of the elderly in the Han nationality. Conclusion The elderly in ≥65 years old in Anshan City have lower quality of life. The main influencing factors are health status, demographic characteristics, social psychological factors and individual behaviors.