1.什么是生产经营计划? 生产经营计划是指导企业生产经营活动的最主要、全面的综合性的计划。它规定着企业在计划期应当实现的经营目标,即包括产量、产值、品种、质量、劳动生产率、物资消耗、成本、利润及其它经济效益指标在内的生产经营活动应达到的水平。生产经营计划的特点是: ①着眼于生产经营全过程,以提高企业经济效益和社会效益为中心,反映企业与外部环境协调发展的管理活动要求,注重需求平衡。②计划的编制,既要根据国家下达的计划,又要根据社会需要和市场供求状况,总的根据是企业的经营目标。 1. What is the production and management plan? Production and management plan is to guide the production and business activities of the most important, comprehensive and comprehensive plan. It stipulates the business objectives that an enterprise should achieve during the planning period, that is, the level of production and business activities including output, output value, variety, quality, labor productivity, material consumption, cost, profit and other economic benefits. Production and management plan is characterized by: ① focus on the whole process of production and management, in order to improve the economic and social benefits as the center, reflecting the coordinated development of enterprises and the external environment management requirements, focusing on balance of needs. ② The preparation of the plan should not only be based on the plans issued by the state but also on the basis of social needs and market supply and demand. The overall basis is the business objective of the enterprise.