习语是各民族文化的精髓,英汉习语之间存在着明显的文化差异。形成这种差异的主要原因有地域差异、风俗习惯差异及宗教信仰差异等。翻译英汉习语时需将两种语言和文化进行分析和对比,运用恰当有效的翻译策略,以实现译文与原文的语用等效。 Idioms are the essence of various national cultures. There are obvious cultural differences between English and Chinese idioms. The main reasons for such differences are geographical differences, differences in customs and customs, and differences in religious beliefs. When translating English and Chinese idioms, it is necessary to analyze and contrast the two languages ​​and cultures, and use appropriate and effective translation strategies to achieve the pragmatic equivalence between the translated text and the original text.