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个人数字存档是指对个人实践中产生的且归属于个人的、具有保存价值的原生性和再生性数字文件进行长期保存。存档主体是个人。文章从面向个人的产品和服务、探索个人如何进行数字存档的研究项目、以及图书馆、档案馆等文化机构面向公众的宣传指导三方面分析了国外的实践经验。最后,介绍了国内的实践情况,分析了国内的不足,并结合国外经验指出这些不足产生的根源,即个人动因不足和社会动因不受重视,为此,倡议图书馆、档案馆等机构积极开展面向公众的宣传指导工作。
Personal digital archiving refers to the long-term preservation of native and regenerative digital documents of personal value, produced in a personal practice and attributable to individuals. The main body of the archive is an individual. The article analyzes practical experiences abroad from three aspects: individual-oriented products and services, research projects on how to digitally archive individuals, and publicity and guidance for cultural institutions such as libraries and archives. Finally, it introduces the domestic practice, analyzes the domestic deficiencies, and points out the root causes of these shortcomings from foreign experience, that is, the lack of personal motivation and social motivation. Therefore, it is suggested that agencies such as libraries and archives be active Publicity and guidance work.