本实验研究了人参总皂甙在体外对人红细胞及在体内对狗红细胞的溶血作用。结果表明：人参总皂甙在体外对人的红细胞有溶血作用，表现为游离血红蛋白升高，人参总皂甙在体内对狗的红细胞有溶血作用，表现为游离血红蛋白升高，结合珠蛋白下降，网织红细胞升高等。同时，人参总皂甙对肾脏有一定毒性，表现为血尿及蛋白尿，但这种损伤可能为可逆性的。 This experiment studied the ginsenosides in vitro on human erythrocytes and in vivo hemolysis of dog erythrocytes. The results showed that ginsenosides had hemolysis effect on human erythrocytes in vitro with the increase of free hemoglobin. Ginsenosides had hemolysis effect on dog’s erythrocytes in vivo, which showed the increase of free hemoglobin, the decrease of haptoglobin, Red blood cells and so on. At the same time, ginsenosides on the kidney has some toxicity, manifested as hematuria and proteinuria, but this damage may be reversible.