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关于资本主义制度下无产阶级贫困化问题的讨论,不能不涉及到劳动力价值及平均工资的变化趋势。目前在这方面还存在某些不同的看法。如有的人认为随着资本主义的发展劳动力价值是增加的趋势。有人把工人必要生活费用的上涨说成是劳动力价值的提高,把工资增加赶不上工人必要生活费用的上涨说成是工资低于劳动力价值,并以此来论证无产阶级绝对贫困化。这就混同了工人必要生活费用和劳动力价值这两个概念,对劳动力价值的运动趋势作出了不正确的论断。我们认为,劳动力价值的运动趋势则是另一种情景,需要专门的考察。本文拟就战后主要资本主义国家劳动力价值和平均工资的变动趋势发表一些意见。
The discussion on the issue of the impoverishment of the proletariat under the capitalist system can not but involve the changing trend of the value of the labor force and the average wage. There are still some different opinions in this regard. Some people think that with the development of capitalism, the value of labor tends to increase. Some people have described the rise in the necessary living expenses of the workers as an increase in the value of the labor force. It is argued that the proletariat is absolutely impoverished by increasing the wage increase to the extent that the necessary living expenses of the workers are not rising. This mixes the two concepts of worker’s necessary cost of living and value of labor to make an incorrect conclusion about the trend of the value of the labor force. In our opinion, the trend of labor value movement is another scenario, which requires special investigation. This article intends to make some comments on the trend of labor force value and average wage in post-war major capitalist countries.