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以陕西省安康市涧池镇为例,选取川道通村路两侧不同时期建设的农村住宅为研究对象,以住宅平面为研究基础,采用照片对比、平面示意图分析等研究方法,分析1949年以来该区域农村住宅内部空间格局的演化。研究发现:1949年以来涧池地区农村住宅的演化经历了三个时期。以堂屋为切入点,其功能发生分化,并形成不同组合类型;内部交通组织也由此经历了直线串联型—单核发散型—双核型的演化过程。究其原因:经济发展、技术进步与材料更新是农村住宅建设发展的推动力;住宅选址的变化是导致住宅内部空间格局产生差异的直接原因;农民生活行为的分化及生活隐私观念增强是农村住宅内部空间格局演化的深层原因。通过揭示不同时期住宅内部空间格局的演化过程,以期为新时期涧池地区“美丽乡村”规划提供参考。
Taking Jianchi Town, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province as an example, this paper chooses the rural residential buildings built on both sides of Chuandao Tong Village Road as the research object, takes the residential flat as the research basis, adopts the photograph comparison and the plane schematic diagram analysis and other research methods, The Evolution of the Interior Space Pattern of Rural Residential Area in the Area. The study found that since 1949, the evolution of rural residences in Jianchi has experienced three periods. Taking the Tangwu as the starting point, its functions have been divided and formed into different types of combinations. The internal traffic organization has undergone the process of linear series-single-nuclear divergence-dual-core evolution. The reasons are as follows: economic development, technological progress and material renewal are the driving forces for the development of rural housing construction; the change of residential location is the direct reason for the differences in the interior space of residential buildings; the differentiation of peasants’ living behaviors and the enhancement of life privacy concepts are rural areas The Deep Reason for the Evolution of Residential Interior Space Pattern. By revealing the evolution of interior space pattern in different periods, we hope to provide a reference for the planning of beautiful countryside in Jianchi in the new era.