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儒家思想起源于春秋战国时代,自西汉董仲舒提出:“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”直至清末新政废科举,儒家思想在此期间以社会主导思想的面目出现,直至当代,中国的政治文化、中国人的政治行为仍然受着儒家思想的影响。建设高度发达的社会主义民主政治是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的一项重要内容。中共十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》中指出,要“从各层次各领域扩大公民有序政治参与”。因此分析儒家思想对政治参与的积极影响和消极影响,进而提出相应措施,对我国的社会主义民主建设具有一定的意义。
Confucianism originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Since Dong Xiushu of the Western Han Dynasty put forward: “to strike a hundred schools of thought, respect Confucianism only” until the end of the Qing dynasty’s New Deal abolished civil service examination. During this period, Confucianism appeared with the dominant social ideology until the contemporary political culture of China Chinese political behavior is still influenced by Confucianism. Building a highly developed socialist democracy is an important part of promoting the modernization of the state governing system and governance capacity. The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee and Central Committee on Several Major Issues concerning the Overall Deepening of the Reform” passed at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee points out that it is necessary to “expand the orderly political participation of citizens from all fields and at all levels”. Therefore, analyzing the positive and negative influence of Confucianism on political participation and then putting forward corresponding measures have certain significance to the construction of socialist democracy in our country.