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伴随着工业化的发展,资源短缺、环境恶化的问题不断涌现,人们渐渐开始积极寻找各种办法应对这种局面,逐渐认识到可持续发展的重要性。在废弃物再利用的过程中不可避免的涉及到“逆向物流”的概念,即与传统物流相反的、从终端消费者到初始生产商的回收废弃物进行处理和再利用的过程。越来越多的发达国家采取法律手段来对逆向物流正名,将逆向物流纳入到物流管理全程从而对产品的整个生命周期全程负责,达到节约资源可持续发展的目的。而我国却迟迟没有一部统一而专门的全国性物流法律文件,这无疑对可持续发展的理念贯彻无益。
With the development of industrialization, the problems of shortage of resources and deterioration of the environment continue to emerge. People are gradually beginning to actively seek ways to cope with this situation and gradually realize the importance of sustainable development. Inevitably, the concept of “reverse logistics”, the process of recycling and reusing waste from end-consumers to the original producers, is inevitable in the process of reusing waste materials. More and more developed countries take legal measures to rectify the name of reverse logistics and integrate reverse logistics into the entire logistics management so as to take full responsibility for the whole life cycle of the products and achieve the goal of saving resources and sustainable development. However, our country has yet to have a unified and specialized national logistics legal documents, which undoubtedly carry out the concept of sustainable development.