论文部分内容阅读
目的了解许昌市2004—2009年细菌性痢疾流行特征,为制定和完善预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对许昌市2004—2009年细菌性痢疾疫情资料进行统计分析。结果许昌市2004—2009年共报告细菌性痢疾3 072例,报告年均发病率为12.04/10万;5岁以下儿童发病最多,占总病例数的39.10%;以农民和散居儿童为主,占总病例数的69.37%;夏秋季高发。结论应以农村地区为主,通过开展爱国卫生运动,加强饮食、饮水卫生和改变不良卫生习惯等综合性防控措施,减少细菌性痢疾的发病。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of bacillary dysentery in Xuchang City from 2004 to 2009 and to provide scientific evidence for the formulation and improvement of prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of epidemic situation of bacillary dysentery in Xuchang City from 2004 to 2009. Results A total of 3 072 cases of bacillary dysentery were reported in Xuchang City from 2004 to 2009, with an average annual incidence rate of 12.04 / 100,000. Children under 5 years of age had the most incidence, accounting for 39.10% of the total number of cases. Farmers and diaspora-based children, Accounting for 69.37% of the total number of cases; high summer and autumn. Conclusions Should be mainly in rural areas, prevention and treatment of bacterial dysentery should be reduced through comprehensive prevention and control measures such as patriotic health campaigns, strengthening diet, drinking water hygiene and changing bad hygiene habits.