对163例4个月以下的小婴儿在重症感染后出现的面色(白光)白、形寒气怯、泄泻、夜啼、舌淡苔白为特征的“脾虚中寒”临床表现,可归属为“感染后脾虚综合征”。随机分为中医辨证施治组、西药镇静组和西药解痉组治疗,显效率分别为85.3％、20.4％和26.1％,总有效率分别为94.1％、34.7％和45.7％,以中医辨证施治组为优(P均<0.01)。 The clinical manifestations of “spleen deficiency cold” characterized by complexion (white light), coldness, cowardice, diarrhea, night crying and pale tongue moss appearing in 163 infants younger than 4 months after severe infection were attributed to “Spleen syndrome after infection.” The patients were randomly divided into TCM syndrome differentiation group, western medicine sedation group and western medicine antispasmodic group. The effective rates were 85.3%, 20.4% and 26.1% respectively. The total effective rates were 94.1%, 34.7% and 45.7% Governance group was excellent (P <0.01).