病例报告患儿,3岁,女,南京人,住院号20370。因发热,全身典型水痘伴大水疱6天于1984年7月1日入院。20天前由于阵发性痉挛性咳嗽,在院外诊断为“百日咳”,已用抗生素治疗,否认应用磺胺药及肾上腺皮质激素史。发病7天前有水痘密切接触史。入院前6天突然寒战、发热39℃,全生爆发小水痘,分布符合 Case reports of children, 3 years old, female, Nanjing, hospital number 20370. Due to fever, the whole body typical chickenpox with large blisters 6 days in July 1, 1984 admission. 20 days ago due to paroxysmal spasmodic cough, diagnosed in the hospital as “pertussis”, has been treated with antibiotics, denied the application of sulfa drugs and adrenocorticotropic hormone history. Seven days before the onset of varicella in contact with history. 6 days before admission, a sudden chills, fever 39 ℃, smallpox broke out during pregnancy, distribution in line