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在经济学本科教学中引入实验经济学是大势所趋。经济学实验教学将理论和实际操作有机地结合起来,是培养具有创新人才的有效途径。文章对实验经济学发展历史进行了梳理和归纳,对实验经济学的相关内容和研究方法进行了介绍,指出辅助性即将经济学实验与课堂教学相结合是一种比较可行和现实的方法。在此基础上分析了把经济学实验这种方法运用到教学中,提高了学生的参与意识和学习兴趣,在经济学实验中加深了对相关理论和知识的理解和认识,有利于开拓学生视野,激发学生的科学思维和创新思维。同时强调经济学实验中应注意的几个问题:一是科学设计经济学实验方案,二是经济学实验要与理论教学密切结合,三是优化经济学实验的软硬件环境。
The introduction of experimental economics in undergraduate economics is the trend of the times. Experimental teaching of economics combines theory and practice organically, and it is an effective way to cultivate innovative talents. The article sorts out and summarizes the history of the development of experimental economics, introduces the relevant contents and research methods of experimental economics, and points out that it is a feasible and realistic method to combine auxiliary economic experiments with classroom teaching. On the basis of this, it is analyzed that applying the method of economics experiment to teaching improves students ’participation awareness and interest in learning, deepens the understanding and understanding of relevant theories and knowledge in economics experiment, and helps to broaden students’ horizons , To stimulate students’ scientific thinking and innovative thinking. At the same time, it emphasizes several issues that should be paid attention to in economic experiments: one is the experimental program of scientific design economics; the other is the close combination of economic experiments with theoretical teaching; the third is the optimization of the hardware and software environment of economic experiments.