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本文首先探讨了John Taylor(2001)的原型范畴理论。笔者发现,Taylor在其理论的阐述中所提到的“属性”(相对于“特征”)是指实例化的“属性”,而非“类”的“属性”。由此,笔者提出了“类属性名”和“实例化属性”,并认为,类的属性不存在,只存在类的属性名;而实例化的属性是通过“初始化”的手段完成的,当一个客观实例的初始化过程结束后,一个客观实例即被定位。实例化的属性具有客观穷尽性、排他性、可填充性、可再分解性。
This paper first explores the prototype category theory of John Taylor (2001). The author discovers that the “property” (as opposed to “feature”) Taylor refers to in his theoretical exposition refers to the instantiated “property” rather than the “property” of the “class”. As a result, the author proposes “class attribute name” and “instantiation attribute”, and believes that the attribute of the class does not exist, only the attribute name of the class exists; and the instantiated attribute is accomplished by means of “initialization” After an objective instance is initialized, an objective instance is located. Instantiated attributes with objective exhaustive, exclusive, fillable, reproducible.