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现实生活中人人都要说话,虽然风格可以有文野之分,能力也会有高下之别,但要合乎规范则是起码的要求。口语交际的规范是什么?我们首先想到的是北京语音、基础方言的词汇和典范的现代白话文著作的语法,“国家推广全国通用的普通话”(《宪法》第19条)。普通话作为我们的教学语言、工作语言、宣传语言和不同方言区的人在公共交往中的交际语言,对口语交际当然起规范作用,但这种作用的范围恐怕也不能再任意扩大。比如我们可以指出教师用方言讲课、售票员用方言报站是不规范现象,有理由对中央电视台播新闻导语时念Gǎnsù、而甘肃台
In real life, everyone should speak. Although the style can be divided into different fields and abilities, there will be a difference in abilities. However, it is a minimum requirement to conform to norms. What are the norms of oral communication? The first thing we think of is the grammar of the vocabulary of modern Beijing dialect and the typical dialect of Beijing, “National Promotion of Putonghua in China” (Article 19 of the Constitution). Putonghua, as our teaching language, working language, propaganda language and communicative language of people in different dialect areas in public communication, plays a standard role in oral communication. However, the scope of this role can not be expanded arbitrarily. For example, we can point out that the teacher lectures in dialects, the conductor with the dialect is not standardized reporting site phenomenon, there is reason to CCTV broadcast news guide read Gǎnsù, and Gansu station