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在美国总统的所有行政举措中,国际经济政策的主要驱动因素一向是促进国内经济繁荣和保护美国的国际安全利益。然而,在过去的半个世纪里,在制定政策通过在多边关系中发展贸易机会来促进美国冷战同盟国的经济力量时,安全利益占了绝对优势。美国市场的规模对这一政策起了很大的推动作用。在美国对冷战时态度暧昧的贫困国家的援助计划中,国际安全利益也是基石。的确,在与共产主义斗争最激烈的阶段,人们很容易得出这样的结论,用克劳塞维茨(Clausewitz)的话说,就是美国的国际经济政策“只是政治以其他形式的继续。”不过,与共产主义冲突的结束改变了上述两种驱动因素在美国国际经济政策中的相对重要性。
Among all the administrative actions of the President of the United States, the main driver of international economic policy has always been to promote the domestic economic prosperity and protect the international security interests of the United States. Over the past half century, however, security interests have taken an absolute advantage when formulating policies to promote the economic power of the United States Cold For the Confederacy through the development of trade opportunities in multilateral relations. The size of the U.S. market played a big role in promoting this policy. In the U.S. aid plan to impoverished countries with ambiguous attitudes in the Cold War, international security interests are also the cornerstone. Indeed, it is easy to conclude that in the fiercest struggle against communism, in the words of Clausewitz, the United States’ international economic policy “is merely a continuation of politics in other forms.” However, , The end of the clash with communism has changed the relative importance of these two drivers in U.S. international economic policy.