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一1945年8月日本新败,国共两党谈判在即,然而在山西上党地区内战烽火却又燃起。日本投降后,蒋介石为抢夺抗战胜利果实,一面邀请中共中央主席毛泽东赴重庆谈判,一面以受降为名,调集大批军队向解放区发动进攻,企图消灭中共领导的解放区和人民军队。1945年8月16日,抗战时盘踞在晋西南的国民党第二战区司令长官阎锡山秉承蒋介石旨意,充当反共内战的急先
In August 1945 Japan’s new defeat, the KMT and the KMT-CPC negotiations were imminent, but the civil war in Shanxi’s Shangdang area flared up again. After Japan surrendered, Chiang Kai-shek, in order to seize the victory of the war of resistance, invited the chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong to go to Chongqing to negotiate on the basis of his surrender. He mobilized a large number of troops to launch an offensive in the liberated areas in an attempt to annihilate the liberated areas and the people’s army led by the CPC. On August 16, 1945, Yan Xishan, commander of the Kuomintang’s Second Theater in the southwest of Shanxi Province during the war of resistance against Japan, upheld Chiang Kai-Shek’s imperative and acted as the first anti-communist civil war