△.拳术:是武术中徒手技法的总称。我国的拳术种类很多,在广大的农村、城市,到处都有各具特色的拳种。据统计,大约有几百种之多。有以地区、山脉、划分的,如“南拳”、“长拳”、“少林”、“武当”、“峨嵋”;有“内家拳”划分的形意、八卦、太极和“外家拳”的查、华、炮、红等;从创始人的姓氏命名的有:燕青拳、二郎拳、太祖拳、洪门拳、孔门拳、岳家拳、戚家拳等;也有以据其基本动作的特点划分的有劈挂拳、通臂拳、弹腿门、戳脚、绵掌、地躺拳等;象形类的拳术有:鹰爪拳、螳螂拳、猴拳、蛇拳、龙拳、鹤拳、虎拳、醉拳等。拳术,是按照不同拳种的结构,风格特点和特有的运动规律,由几十个徒手动作所组成的、整套练习,俗称“套路”,而且在长期的社会实践中形成了各种不同风格和特点的拳种流派。△.长拳:属外家拳,一般称为是查、华、炮、红拳,戳脚、翻子、少林、六合等拳术的总称。另外,古时也有专称长拳的拳种。现代长拳是解放后发展起 △. Boxing: martial arts is the general term for freehand technique. There are many kinds of martial arts in our country. There are many kinds of special boxing everywhere in vast rural areas and cities. According to statistics, there are about hundreds of species. There are regions, mountains, divided, such as “South boxing”, “Chang Quan”, “Shaolin”, “Wudang”, “Emei” Fist “check, China, artillery, red, etc .; named from the founder’s surnames are: Yan Qingquan, erlang boxing, Taizu Quan, Hongmen boxing, Kongmen boxing, Yuejia boxing, Qi boxing; also to According to the basic characteristics of the movement divided into splitting boxing, Tong arm boxing, leg legs, stamping feet, Mianzhang, floor lying boxing, etc .; pictographic class boxing are: eagle claw boxing, praying mantis boxing, monkey boxing, snake boxing , Dragon Fist, Crane Boxing, Tiger Boxing, Drunken Boxing and so on. Boxing is composed of dozens of freehand movements in accordance with the structure, style characteristics and unique laws of movement of different kinds of boxing. The whole set of exercises, commonly known as ”routines," forms a variety of styles in long-term social practice. Characteristics of the boxing genre. △. Chang Quan: a foreign boxing, generally known as the search, China, artillery, red boxing, stamping feet, turn, Shaolin, Liuhe and other boxing general. In addition, in ancient times, there are also boxing gloves that are specially called long punches. Modern Changquan is developed after the liberation