流行性乙型脑炎(乙脑)目前尚无特异性病因治疗,呼吸衰竭是本病最严重的表现,也是主要死亡原因。我院1994～1995年收治的11例重型或极重型乙脑早期应用东莨菪碱预防、抢救呼吸衰竭,降低乙脑死亡率,取得了满意效果。现报告如下: 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 11例患者男7例,女4例,年龄1.5～7岁。病程12～20g。发病7月份7例,8月份4例。 1.2 诊断标准 11例重型或极重型乙脑患者参照王 Currently, there is no specific etiological treatment for Japanese encephalitis (JE). Respiratory failure is the most serious manifestation of this disease and is also the main cause of death. In our hospital from 1994 to 1995 admitted 11 cases of heavy or very heavy JE scopolamine early application, rescue respiratory failure, reduce JE mortality and achieved satisfactory results. Now report as follows: 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information 11 patients with 7 males and 4 females, aged 1.5 to 7 years. Course of 12 ~ 20g. 7 cases of onset in July, 4 cases in August. 1.2 diagnostic criteria 11 cases of heavy or very heavy JN patients with reference to the king