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庆城县自古是陇上名邑重镇,为禹贡雍州之地,是华夏农耕文化发祥地之一,早在夏朝太康年间,周朝的先祖不就率领部族徙居于此,教民稼穑,削土筑城,开创了黄河流域农耕文化的先河;秦汉设北地郡,隋唐置庆州,宋元明清均为郡州府县所在地。这里出土了举世闻名的“环江翼龙”化石,孕育了国医鼻祖岐伯、汉义阳侯傅介子、明代文坛“前七子”领袖李梦阳和大书法家米万钟等著名历史人物。庆城还是原陕甘宁边区的重要组成部分,老一辈无产阶级革命家刘志丹、习仲勋、耿飚、王维舟、马锡五等都曾在这块土地上生活
Since ancient times, Qingcheng County is the name of the town of Longyi, Yugong Yong state, is one of the cradles of Huaxia farming culture, as early as the Taihe reign of the Xia Dynasty, the ancestors of the Zhou Dynasty led the clans not to live in this, The establishment of the city, creating a precedent for the farming culture in the Yellow River Basin; Qin and Han set North County, Sui and Tang Gyeongju, Song and Yuan Dynasties Ming and Qing Dynasties are the seat of the county government. Here the world-famous “Plover” fossil, gave birth to the famous doctor Qi Shuibo, Han Yi Yang Hou memoirs, the Ming Dynasty literary world “the former seven ” leader Li Mengyang and the great calligrapher Mwan Wan and other famous historical figures . Qingcheng was also an important part of the former Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region. The older generation of proletarian revolutionaries Liu Zhidan, Xi Zhongxun, Geng Biao, Wang Wei Zhou and Ma Xiwu all lived on this land