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我国是一个发展中国家,也可以说是医疗卫生资源相对匮乏的国家。多年来,虽然在防治烈性传染病,血吸虫病,结核,脊髓灰白质炎等方面取得很大成绩,但在医疗卫生布局, 农村疾病防治,重大疾病的防控网络的建设,特别是医疗资源的合理配置方面,还存在不合理的地方,以至于将有限的资金集中在大城市、大医院的重复购置昂贵医疗设备;高学历的卫生工作人员拥人大城市大医院,而占全国人口70%的广大农民,特别是西部和边远山区农民缺医少药的现状没有根本改善。近年来,几次重大疾病的蔓延,如SARS,AIDS,血吸虫病和结核病的死灰复燃,鼠源性疾病多次发生……等都可看出,这种医疗资源配置的不合理现象亟待解决,进
China is a developing country. It can also be said that it is a country with relatively lack of medical and health resources. Over the years, although great achievements have been made in the prevention of severe infectious diseases, schistosomiasis, tuberculosis, and poliomyelitis, but in the layout of health care, prevention and control of rural diseases, prevention and control of major diseases, especially medical resources. Reasonable allocation, there are still irrational places, so that limited funds are concentrated in large cities, large hospitals to repeatedly purchase expensive medical equipment; highly educated health workers in large city hospitals, accounting for 70% of the population The status quo of the majority of peasants, especially farmers in the western and remote mountain areas, lacking in medicine and medicine has not been fundamentally improved. In recent years, the spread of several major diseases, such as the resurgence of SARS, AIDS, schistosomiasis, and tuberculosis, and the multiple occurrences of rodent-borne diseases, have shown that the unreasonable allocation of such medical resources needs to be resolved.