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目的 :对社区妇女出现的更年期综合征开展更年期保健能有效疏导心理和生理不适症状。方法 :2014年6月-2015年6月选择延吉四村、友谊新村45~55岁自愿接受健康课堂干预及随访更年期妇女110名,作为干预组,对其进行包括心理疏导、健康饮食、合理运动、中医调养等干预。另选2个社区110名妇女作为对照组,不开展针对性的健康教育。1年后,对两组进行问卷调查,对比和分析干预后的效果。结果 :干预后,干预组的焦虑失眠、潮热心悸、记忆力减退等症状有明显改善。两组干预结果对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :对社区更年期妇女开展健康宣教干预有助于调节妇女身心,改善更年期不适症状。
OBJECTIVE: To develop climacteric health care for climacteric syndrome in community women can effectively alleviate the psychological and physical symptoms. Methods: From June 2014 to June 2015, 110 Yanji four villages and 45 to 55 years old volunteers in Youyi New Village were randomly selected to receive health class intervention and 110 menopausal women were followed up as intervention group, including psychological counseling, healthy diet and reasonable exercise , Chinese medicine nursed back to health and other interventions. Another 110 women from 2 communities were selected as the control group, and no specific health education was carried out. One year later, the two groups were surveyed to compare and analyze the effect after intervention. Results: After the intervention, anxiety, insomnia, hot flashes palpitations, memory loss and other symptoms were significantly improved in the intervention group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Health mission interventions for menopausal women in the community can help regulate women’s physical and mental health and improve menopausal symptoms.